Installing LILO
If performing a workstation- or server-class installation, please skip ahead to the section called Time Zone Configuration.
In order to be able to boot your Red Hat Linux system, you usually need to install LILO (the LInux LOader). You may install LILO in one of two places:
- The master boot record (MBR)
The recommended place to install LILO, unless the MBR already starts another operating system loader, such System Commander or OS/2's Boot Manager. The master boot record is a special area on your hard drive that is automatically loaded by your computer's BIOS, and is the earliest point at which LILO can take control of the boot process. If you install LILO in the MBR, when your machine boots, LILO will present a boot: prompt. You can then boot Red Hat Linux or any other operating system you configure LILO to boot (see below).
- The first sector of your root partition
Recommended if you are already using another boot loader on your system (such as OS/2's Boot Manager). In this case, your other boot loader will take control first. You can then configure that boot loader to start LILO (which will then boot Red Hat Linux).
If you choose to install LILO, please select where you would like LILO to be installed on your system (see Figure 4-10). If your system will use only Red Hat Linux you should choose the master boot record (MBR). For systems with Win95/98, you also should install LILO to the MBR so that LILO can boot both operating systems.
If you have Windows NT (and you want to install LILO) you should choose to install LILO on the first sector of the root partition, not the MBR. Please be sure to create a boot disk. In a case such as this, Windows NT's operating system loader will be on the MBR and the only way you can choose LILO (on the first sector of your root partition) is by using the boot disk. Be sure to check out http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader.html for more information on setting up LILO and NT.
| Warning |
If you choose not to install LILO for any reason, you will not be able to boot your Red Hat Linux system directly, and will need to use another boot method (such as a boot diskette). Use this option only if you are sure you have another way of booting your Red Hat Linux system! |
If your computer accesses a hard drive in LBA mode, check Use linear mode. This is most often used in situations where the drive is an SCSI and you are getting errors accessing the drive.
If you wish to add default options to the LILO boot command, enter them into the kernel parameters field. Any options you enter will be passed to the Linux kernel every time it boots.
Bootable Partition -- Every bootable partition is listed, including partitions used by other operating systems. The "Boot label" column will be filled in with the word linux on the partition holding your Red Hat Linux system's root filesystem. Other partitions may also have boot labels. If you would like to add boot labels for other partitions (or change an existing boot label), click once on the partition to select it. Once selected, you can change the boot label.
Please Note: The contents of the "Boot label" column will be what you will need to enter at LILO's boot: prompt in order to boot the desired operating system. However, if you forget the boot labels defined on your system, you can always press Tab at LILO's boot: prompt to display a list of defined boot labels.
Configuring LILO
Create boot disk -- The Create Boot Disk option is checked by default. If you do not want to create a boot disk, you should deselect this option. However, we strongly urge you to create a boot disk. A boot disk can be handy for a number of reasons:
Use It Instead of LILO -- You can use a boot disk instead of LILO. This is handy if you're trying Red Hat Linux for the first time, and you'd feel more comfortable if the boot process for your other operating system is left unchanged. With a boot disk, going back to your other operating system is as easy as removing the boot disk and rebooting.
Use It In Emergencies -- The boot disk can be used in conjunction with the rescue mode, which will give you the tools necessary to get your system back on its feet [1] .
Use It If Another Operating System Overwrites LILO -- Other operating systems may not be as flexible as Red Hat Linux when it comes to supported boot methods. Quite often, installing or updating another operating system can cause the master boot record (originally containing LILO) to be overwritten, making it impossible to boot your Red Hat Linux installation. The boot disk can then be used to boot Red Hat Linux so you can reinstall LILO.
Do not install LILO -- if you have Windows NT installed on your system, you may not want to install LILO. If you choose not to install LILO for this reason, make sure that you have chosen to create a boot disk; otherwise you will not be able to boot Linux. You can also choose to skip LILO if you do not want to write LILO to your hard drive.
Alternatives to LILO
If you do not wish to use LILO to boot your Red Hat Linux system, there are several alternatives:
- Boot Disk
As previously stated, you can use the boot disk created by the installation program (if you elected to create one).
- LOADLIN
You can load Linux from MS-DOS. Unfortunately, it requires a copy of the Linux kernel (and an initial RAM disk, if you have a SCSI adapter) to be available on an MS-DOS partition. The only way to accomplish this is to boot your Red Hat Linux system using some other method (e.g., from LILO on a diskette) and then copy the kernel to an MS-DOS partition. LOADLIN is available from ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/dualboot/ and associated mirror sites.
- SYSLINUX
An MS-DOS program very similar to LOADLIN. It is also available from ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/boot/loaders/ and associated mirror sites.
- Some commercial bootloaders
For example, System Commander and Partition Magic, which are able to boot Linux (but still require LILO to be installed in your Linux root partition).
SMP Motherboards and LILO
This section is specific to SMP motherboards only. If the installer detects an SMP motherboard on your system, it will automatically create two lilo.conf entries as opposed to the usual single entry.
One entry will be called linux and the other will be called linux-up. The linux will boot by default. However, if you have trouble with the SMP kernel, you can elect to boot the linux-up entry instead. You will retain all the functionality as before, but you will only be operating with a single processor.